Getting Started with Building from Source

This document describes how to build the TT-Forge-FE project on your local machine. You must build from source if you want to develop for TT-Forge-FE. If you only want to run models, please choose one of the following sets of instructions instead:

• Installing a Wheel and Running an Example - You should choose this option if you want to run models.
• Using a Docker Container to Run an Example - Choose this option if you want to keep the environment for running models separate from your existing environment.

The topics covered in this document are:

• Configuring Your Hardware
• Prerequisites
• Building the Environment
• Building the Docs
• Build Cleanup
• Useful Build Environment Variables

NOTE: If you encounter issues, please request assistance on the TT-Forge-FE Issues page.

Configuring Your Hardware

If you already configured your hardware, you can skip this section. Otherwise do the following:

1. Configure your hardware with TT-Installer using the Quick Installation section here.

2. Reboot your machine.

3. Please ensure that after you run this script, after you complete reboot, you activate the virtual environment it sets up - source ~/.tenstorrent-venv/bin/activate.

4. After your environment is running, to check that everything is configured, type the following:

tt-smi

You should see the Tenstorrent System Management Interface. It allows you to view real-time stats, diagnostics, and health info about your Tenstorrent device.

Prerequisites

The prerequisites for building TT-Forge-FE from souce are:

• Clang 17
• Ninja
• CMake (latest)
• Python 3.10

On Ubuntu 22.04 systems, you can install these dependencies using the following commands:

# Update package list
sudo apt update -y
sudo apt upgrade -y

Installing Clang

To install Clang if you do not have it already, use the following command:

wget https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh
chmod u+x llvm.sh
sudo ./llvm.sh 17
sudo apt install -y libc++-17-dev libc++abi-17-dev
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/clang-17 /usr/bin/clang
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/clang++-17 /usr/bin/clang++

You can check the version afterwards with these commands:

clang --version
clang++ --version

If you already have Clang installed and need to choose the appropriate version, you can use these commands:

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang
clang /usr/bin/clang-17 100
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang++
clang++ /usr/bin/clang++-17 100

Installing Ninja

Install Ninja with the following command:

sudo apt install ninja-build

Checking Python Version

Make sure you have Python 3.10 installed:

python3 --version

If you do not have Python 3.10 installed:

sudo apt install python3.10

Installing CMake

Install CMake and check the version with the following commands:

pip install cmake

Check that it installed:

cmake --version

Installing Additional Dependencies

This section goes over additional required dependencies. You may wish to check if you already have them installed before running installation steps for each item. Run the following commands:

1. Install the required development packages:

sudo apt install -y \
    g++ \
    libstdc++-12-dev \
    libgmock-dev \
    libnuma-dev \
    libhwloc-dev \
    doxygen \
    libboost-container-dev

2. Download and install the MPI implementation:

wget -q https://github.com/dmakoviichuk-tt/mpi-ulfm/releases/download/v5.0.7-ulfm/openmpi-ulfm_5.0.7-1_amd64.deb -O /tmp/openmpi-ulfm.deb && \
sudo apt install -y /tmp/openmpi-ulfm.deb

3. Export environment variables:

export PATH=/opt/openmpi-v5.0.7-ulfm/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/openmpi-v5.0.7-ulfm/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

Building the Environment

This is a one off step to build the toolchain and create a virtual environment for TT-Forge-FE. Generally, you need to run this step only once, unless you want to update the toolchain. Since TT-Forge-FE uses TT-MLIR, this step also builds the TT-MLIR environment (toolchain).

1. First, it's required to create toolchain directories. The proposed example creates directories using the default paths. You can change the paths if you want to use different locations (see the Useful Build Environment Variables section below).

# FFE related toolchain (dafault path)
sudo mkdir -p /opt/ttforge-toolchain
sudo chown -R $USER /opt/ttforge-toolchain

# MLIR related toolchain (default path)
sudo mkdir -p /opt/ttmlir-toolchain
sudo chown -R $USER /opt/ttmlir-toolchain

2. Clone the TT-Forge-FE repo:

git clone https://github.com/tenstorrent/tt-forge-fe.git

3. Navigate into the TT-Forge-FE repo.

4. Initialize required env variables:

source env/activate

NOTE: You will not see a virtual environment start from this command. That is expected behavior.

5. Initialize and update submodules:

sudo git submodule update --init --recursive -f

6. Build the environment:

cmake -B env/build env
cmake --build env/build

Expert Tip: If you already have the TT-MLIR toolchain built, you can use the TTFORGE_SKIP_BUILD_TTMLIR_ENV option to skip rebuilding the TT-MLIR environment (toolchain) to save time. Like so:

cmake -B env/build env -DTTFORGE_SKIP_BUILD_TTMLIR_ENV=ON
cmake --build env/build

NOTE: Special care should be taken to ensure that the already built TT-MLIR environment (toolchain) version is compatible with the one TT-Forge-FE is using.

7. Activate the virtual environment for TT-Forge-FE. (This time when you run the command, you should see a running virtual environment):

source env/activate

8. Build the TT-Forge-FE environment:

cmake -G Ninja -B build -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-17 -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-17
cmake --build build

NOTE: Tenstorrent's official compiler is Clang 17.

If you want to try other compilers, while they are not tested, you can do so by changing the -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER and -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER options.

You can pass additional options to the cmake command to customize the build. For example, to build everything in debug mode, you can run:

cmake -G Ninja -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-17 -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-17
cmake --build build

List of commonly used options:

• -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug|Release - Build type (Debug, Release)
• -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache - Use ccache to speed up re-builds
• -DTTMLIR_RUNTIME_DEBUG=ON|OFF - Build runtime debug tools (more logging, debug environment flags)

Incremental Building

If you have made changes to the C++ sources (of the TT-Forge-FE compiler, TT-MLIR or TT-Metal), you might want to do an incremental build to save time. This can be done by running the following command:

# If you are not already inside the virtual environment, activate it
source env/activate

cmake --build build -- install_ttforge

This will build TT-Forge-FE C++ sources and the dependencies (TT-MLIR, TT-Metal) and install them in the virtual environment.

Building the Docs

To build documentation, mdBook is required, see the installation guide here.

After installing mdBook, run the following commands to build and serve the documentation:

source env/activate
cmake --build build -- docs

# Serve the documentation
mdbook serve build/docs

Note: mdbook serve will by default create a local server at http://localhost:3000.

Note: For a custom port, specify the -p attribute.

E.g. mdbook serve build/docs -p 5005, and visit http://localhost:5005.

Build Cleanup

To ensure a clean build environment, follow these steps to remove existing build artifacts:

1. Remove TT-Forge-FE build artifacts:

   rm -rf build
   

   NOTE: This command removes the build directory and all its contents, effectively cleaning up the build artifacts specific to tt-forge-fe.

2. Clean all TT-Forge-FE build artifacts:

   ./clean_build.sh
   

   NOTE: This script executes a comprehensive cleanup, removing all build artifacts across the entire Forge project, ensuring a clean slate for subsequent builds.

   NOTE: The clean_build.sh script will not clean toolchain (LLVM) build artifacts and dependencies.

3. Clean everything (including the environment):

   ./clean_build.sh
   rm -rf env/build third_party/tt-mlir/env/build
   

   NOTE: This should rarely be needed, as it removes the entire build and environment (consequently entire toolchain will need to be rebuilt).

Useful Build Environment Variables

This section goes over some useful environment variables for use with the Building the Environment section.

• TTMLIR_TOOLCHAIN_DIR - Specifies the directory where TTMLIR dependencies will be installed. Defaults to /opt/ttmlir-toolchain if not defined.
• TTMLIR_VENV_DIR - Specifies the virtual environment directory for TTMLIR. Defaults to /opt/ttmlir-toolchain/venv if not defined.
• TTFORGE_TOOLCHAIN_DIR - Specifies the directory where tt-forge dependencies will be installed. Defaults to /opt/ttforge-toolchain if not defined.
• TTFORGE_VENV_DIR - Specifies the virtual environment directory for tt-forge. Defaults to /opt/ttforge-toolchain/venv if not defined.
• TTFORGE_PYTHON_VERSION - Specifies the Python version to use. Defaults to python3.10 if not defined.